India is a vast country with a rich diversity of languages and cultural traditions. The nation is home to hundreds of distinct ethnic groups, each with its own customs and traditions. The Indian government has recognized the need to preserve and celebrate this cultural diversity, so it has created an elaborate system for identifying and categorizing India’s different states and languages.
One important aspect of this system is the classification of states according to language. There are 24 different officially recognized “major” languages in India, among which Hindi is the most widely spoken. Each state then typically has its own particular mix of official and unofficial languages, ranging from major national languages like Hindi or Tamil to more localized dialects like Konkani or Telugu. In addition, some states also have their own unique scripts that are used for writing various local languages.
List of 29 States of India And Their Languages
Name of the State | Languages | Name of the Capital |
Andhra Pradesh | Telugu | Hyderabad/Amravati |
Arunachal Pradesh {AP} | English | Itanagar |
Assam | Assamese | Dispur |
Bihar | Hindi | Patna |
Chhattisgarh | Hindi | Raipur |
Goa | Konkani | Panaji |
Gujarat | Gujarati | Gandhinagar |
Haryana | Hindi | Chandigarh |
Himachal Pradesh {HP} | Hindi | Shimla |
Jammu & Kashmir {J&K} | Urdu | Srinagar (Summer)
Jammu (Winter) |
Jharkhand | Hindi | Ranchi |
Karnataka | Kannada | Bangalore |
Kerala | Malayalam | Trivendrum |
Madhya Pradesh {MP} | Hindi | Bhopal |
Maharashtra | Marathi | Mumbai |
Manipur | Meiteilon (Manipuri) | Imphal |
Meghalaya | English | Shillong |
Mizoram | Mizo, English & Hindi | Aizawl |
Nagaland | English | Kohima |
Odisha | Odia | Bhubaneshwar |
Punjab | Punjabi | Chandigarh |
Rajasthan | Hindi | Jaipur |
Sikkim | English | Gangtok |
Tamil Nadu | Tamil | Chennai |
Telangana | Telugu & Urdu | Hyderabad |
Tripura | Bengali, English & Kokborok | Agartala |
Uttar Pradesh {UP} | Hindi | Lucknow |
Uttarakhand | Hindi | Dehradun |
West Bengal {WB} | Bengali | Kolkata |
List of the Indian Union Territories Languages and Capitals
Andaman & Nicobar Island | Hindi & English | Port Blair |
Chandigarh | English | Chandigarh |
Dadra & Nagar Haveli | Gujarati Marathi & Hindi | Silvassa |
Daman & Diu | Konkani | Daman |
Delhi | Hindi | Delhi |
Lakshadweep | Malayalam & English | Kavaratti |
Pondicherry | Tamil | Pondicherry |
List of National Symbols of India pdf
National Bird of India | Peacock |
National Animal of India | Tiger |
National Anthem of India | Jana Gana Mana |
National Flower of India | Lotus |
The National Song of India | Vande Mataram |
National Fruit of India | Mango |
National Flag of India | Tricolor {The flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya |
National Game of India | Hockey |
National Tree of India | Banyan |
National River of India | Ganga |
National Currency of India | Indian Rupees |
National Heritage Animal of India | Elephant |
National Aquatic Animal of India | Ganges river dolphin |
National Reptile of India | Cobra |
The reason for all this complexity comes down to the fact that India is a country soaked in history and tradition. Preserving its many languages and cultures ensures that future generations can continue to enjoy all that makes India such a rich and vibrant nation. And as long as there are people who speak these various dialects, there will always be a place in India where they can feel at home.
Conclusion
India is a fascinating country with 29 states and many different languages. Each state has its own unique culture and history that makes it an interesting place to visit. If you’re ever in India, be sure to check out the capital of each state and learn a little bit about the language spoken there. You’ll be amazed at how different each region of India is from the next!